抗高血压药物的研究进展论文
2022-10-22阅读(932)
问:论文的英文摘要
- 答:In recent years, the development of anti-hypertension drugs research on the focus of the study in patients with hypertension transferred from simply reducing blood pressure to improving patient's survival quality, reducing the incidence of plications and mortality as well as reducing blood pressure; To develop drugs which meet the demand for treatment is imperative. Developing individualized optimal dosage regimen to minimize the pain of patients.The rational use of drug, needs not only an effective control of blood pressure, but also attention to protect and reverse an damage in order to improve the survival quality and reduce the mortality of patients.
问:抗高血压药物的合理运用的论文关键词有哪些
- 答:哦,这是一道各种被考的题。。。。。。。
一、交感神经抑制
1、中枢交感神经抑制:可乐定(clonidine) 莫索尼定(moxonidine)
2、抗去甲肾上腺素能神经末梢:利血平(reserpine)
3、肾上腺素受体阻断:
(1)β受体阻断剂:普萘洛尔(propranolol)
(2)α受体阻断剂:哌唑嗪(prazosin)
(3)α、β受体阻断剂:拉贝洛尔(labetalol)
二、血管扩张
1、直接扩张血管:胼屈嗪(hydrarazine) 硝普钠(sodium nitroprusside)
2、ATP敏感性钾通道开放剂:二氮嗪
3、钙通道阻滞:硝苯地平(nifedipine)
三、肾素血管紧张素系统抑制
1、血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂:卡托普利(captopril)
2、血管紧张素Ⅱ手提拮抗剂:氯沙坦(losartan)
四、利尿降压:氢氯噻嗪(hydrochlorothiazide)